Things to consider when buying a used e-bike for commuting

Buying a used electric bike for commuting is a smart choice, both for your wallet and for the planet. While a new e-bike often new a significant investment, the second-hand market allows you to purchase a quality model at a fraction of the price. For everyday use, a reliable bike is essential, and with the right knowledge, you can find one that will serve you well for many years to come.

The growing popularity of electric bikes has led to an abundance of options on the secondhand market, making it an excellent time to opt for a used model. The main argument is often financial: the biggest drop in value for a bike occurs during the first two years. As a buyer, you therefore benefit from a significantly lower purchase price, while the technology often remains very up-to-date. In addition, you avoid the sometimes long delivery times for new models and can often leave with your bike on the same day.

In terms of sustainability, a used e-bike also scores points, as reusing a bike extends the life of the frame and components. This is significantly more environmentally friendly than producing a brand new bike. The specific advantages associated with commuting also remain fully valid: for your daily trips to the office, you can generally continue to benefit from tax advantages or a mileage allowance from your employer, whether the bike is brand new a great second-hand bargain.

The battery is the most expensive and crucial component of an e-bike. A replacement battery can easily cost between €400 and €800.

A good seller can provide an official capacity report prepared by a cycle professional. This report indicates the remaining health of the battery cells.

Batteries last an average of 3 to 7 years, or approximately 500 to 1,000 full charge cycles. Find out how old the battery is; after 5 years, it is often nearing the end of its useful life.

Deep scratches or cracks may indicate a fall, which can be dangerous due to internal damage and pose a fire hazard.

Ask how many kilometers the seller can actually travel on a full charge, in maximum assistance mode.

The enginedetermines the comfort of your commute to work.

For commuting, a mid-drive motor (e.g., from Bosch or Shimano) is often the best choice due to the natural riding feel and stability it offers. Front wheel motors are generally less expensive, but can sometimes feel like you are being "pulled" forward.

During a test, the engine should run quietly. Whistling or rattling noises may indicate worn bearings or gears.

Check that all buttons on the handlebars respond correctly and that the display works clearly, without error messages.

An e-bike is heavier and more powerful than a conventional bike, which leads to faster wear and tear on components.

Check the wear on the chain (or belt) and sprockets. For commuting, a belt drive is ideal because it requires less maintenance and lasts longer than a chain.

For safety on the road, hydraulic disc brakes are recommended. Test whether the brakes bite effectively and do not feel spongy.

Check the tread depth. tires e-bikes often need to have specific approval for higher speeds (E-50 marking for speed pedelecs).

To ensure a safe and legal purchase, it is essential to carry out thorough legal and safety checks. This will prevent you from buying a stolen bike or one with a damaged frame. Always start by checking the frame number in an official database. A thorough test ride is also essential to check the technical integrity of the bike. One of the maneuvers to perform is to briefly and carefully let go of the handlebars while riding to check that the bike continues to ride straight. If it pulls to one side, this may indicate a bent frame. Finally, carefully check that the original charger and both keys for the bike are present. The absence of these essential items is often a sign of theft and may also indicate that the bike has been neglected in the past.

When looking for a used bike, you have several options, each with its own advantages. Buying from a private seller often offers the lowest price, but keep in mind that there is no warranty in this case. A good deal can quickly turn into a nasty surprise. For greater safety on your daily commute to work, it is better to go to a specialist shop or a platform selling reconditioned bikes, where experts often offer a one-year warranty and a thorough technical inspection.

Buying a used e-bike for commuting is a smart and sustainable choice that offers significant financial benefits without compromising on quality. Thanks to the steep initial discount and immediate availability, you can often access high-quality technology for a fraction of the price of new. However, the key to a successful purchase lies in careful inspection: focus on the condition of the battery via test reports, check for abnormal engine noises, and check the mechanical condition of the brakes and transmission. Those who opt for safety via reconditioning platforms also benefit from a warranty and possible tax advantages.

You benefit from a significantly lower purchase price, as the biggest depreciation in value for an electric bike occurs during the first two years.

It is essential to ask about the age of the battery and to request an official capacity report certifying the remaining health of the cells.

While riding, you can carefully let go of the handlebars to check whether the bike continues to ride straight or pulls to one side.