Which is better: a battery built into the frame or under the luggage rack?

Where should your electric bike's battery be located: discreetly integrated into the frame, or conveniently under the luggage rack? Both options have their advantages and disadvantages, and this choice influences not only the bike's aesthetics, but also its stability, ease of use and even battery life. In this article, you'll find out which battery position best suits your riding style, comfort and daily use.

Written by: Hanna Stevens | 20 november 2025 | Reading time: 3 minutes

More about the author: Hanna Stevens


Hanna is an avid cyclist who loves exploring new routes and sharing her experiences to inspire others to get on their bikes more often.

battery integrated into frame or under luggage rack

Key findings

  1. Stability = battery in the frame. An integrated battery offers a lower center of gravity, making your electric bike more stable and more pleasant to ride.
  2. Practicality = battery under the luggage rack. This type of battery is the easiest to remove, transport and recharge - ideal for everyday use.
  3. Your driving style determines the best choice. Looking for a sleek design and optimum handling? Opt for frame integration. Do you prefer ease of use, accessibility and frequent recharging? Choose an under-carriage battery.

Frame-mounted battery (Intube or integrated)

The current trend is to integrate the battery into the downtube (known as an "intube battery"). This choice is often aesthetic, as some cyclists find the battery under the luggage rack less elegant.
BenefitsDisadvantages

Weight distribution and stability:The low, central position of the battery in the frame offers better weight distribution and a lower center of gravity. SWOV sees the increase in intubated batteries as an improvement, as a rear-mounted battery can make the bike too heavy.

Aesthetics:The battery is elegantly integrated and almost invisible. The electric bike looks more like a classic bicycle.

Design:The design remains compact.

Recharging (fixed battery):A returning trend is the fixed battery integrated into the frame, making the bike lighter.

Heavier frame:More material is used to ensure that the frame remains solid after the opening required to integrate the battery, making the bike heavier.

Practicality (Removal):Removing the battery is often more difficult than for a battery under the luggage rack.

Practical disadvantages:Batteries in the downtube have no carrying handle, leaving less room for a low-set frame.

Recharging (fixed battery):If the battery is fixed to the frame, you have to recharge it directly on the bike. It is also difficult to service.

Protection:When a removable battery is removed, an opening remains visible in the frame. It should be protected from the elements with a cover (not always supplied).

Battery under / in luggage rack

The battery under the luggage rack is the most classic option.
BenefitsDisadvantages

Practicality: The battery is easy to remove and just as simple to replace after recharging. It has a handle for easy transport.

Access: Access to the battery is completely unobstructed.

Flexibility: the battery can easily be concealed under panniers.

Weight distribution and stability: The center of gravity is high. This makes the bike less stable, especially on low-frame models, due to the weight (often 3 to 3.5 kg) at the rear. Combined with an upright position or center/rear engine, this can create an imbalance.

Sensitivity to damage: The battery is exposed to dirt, moisture and stones.

Accessories: check that the pannier hooks still fit, as the battery can get in the way. For child seats, you should also check that the installation is compatible and that the luggage rack can support the extra weight (there is a risk of breakage).

Theft: The battery is clearly visible, which can attract thieves.

Conclusion

For optimum stability and better handling, the frame-integrated battery is the best option, thanks to its lower, more evenly distributed center of gravity.
For convenient daily use, easy removal, simple recharging and lightweight transport, the under-bag battery remains the most comfortable choice. It's also often more economical.

Although the Dutch Cyclists' Association believes that the weight of a battery (around 2.5 kg) has little influence on handling, other sources point out that its position is decisive for stability, especially given that an electric bike is on average six kilos heavier than a conventional bicycle.

If you often need to remove the battery to recharge it elsewhere, or if you regularly transport your e-bike on a bike rack (where removing the battery considerably lightens the bike), an easily removable battery, under the rack or intube but extractable, becomes indispensable.

FAQ

Which position ensures the best roadholding?

A battery integrated into the frame ensures a lower center of gravity and therefore a more stable, better-balanced bike. The difference is particularly noticeable at higher speeds and in corners.

Is a battery under the luggage rack really less safe?

Not necessarily, but it is more exposed to damage caused by water, dirt or splashes. It's also more visible, making it less resistant to theft.

Which option is the most practical if I need to remove the battery often?

A battery under the luggage rack is the easiest to remove and transport. Intube batteries are more elegant, but less accessible and sometimes more difficult to recharge or remove.

Does the position of the battery make the frame heavier?

Yes, an integrated battery requires a reinforced frame, increasing the bike's overall weight. A battery under the luggage rack doesn't have this drawback.

Is a built-in battery always the best choice?

Not always. It offers greater stability and a sleeker design, but is less practical for everyday use. If you prefer a quiet ride and easy recharging or transport, an under-carriage battery is often the best compromise.

Do you still have questions?

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