Is it compulsory to wear a helmet on an electric bike?

As an avid electric cyclist, you may be wondering: is it really compulsory to wear a helmet? In this blog, we give you all the information you need, based on legislation.

Man on electric bike with helmet

Belgian regulations: what do you need to know?

In Belgium, helmets are not compulsory for conventional e-bikes (with pedal assistance up to 25 km/h). However, wearing a helmet is strongly recommended, as it considerably reduces the risk of serious head injury in the event of a fall.


For speed pedelecs (electric bicycles going up to 45 km/h), the rules are stricter. They are legally considered to be mopeds. This means that :

  • Helmets must be worn.
  • Helmets must comply with EN1078 standards, with protection covering the temples and the back of the head.
  • Other obligations apply, such as possession of a driver's license (AM), registration and license plate, and compliance with the Highway Code for mopeds.

In a nutshell

Speed and Calories chart
Type of electric bike
Helmet mandatory?
Classic electric bike (≤ 25 km/h)Not mandatory, but recommended
Speed pedelec (≈ 45 km/h)Yes, mandatory (helmet EN1078)

Why wearing a helmet is a wise decision

Helmets offer proven protection:

  • They considerably reduce the risk of head injury in the event of a fall.
  • The Fietsersbond (Cyclists' Federation) points out that many cyclists, especially children, the elderly and athletes, wear helmets of their own accord for safety reasons.
  • Studies show that in countries where helmets are compulsory, the number of head injuries among cyclists is significantly lower.
  • In Belgium, each cyclist decides for himself whether to wear a helmet, but from a safety point of view, it's still highly recommended.

Upway helmets

At Upway, you'll find a selection of comfortable helmetsstylish and safe. These helmets also comply with standards and can therefore be worn when riding a speed pedelec. Popular brands include : Bern and Fend. Some models also feature additional MIPS protection. For more information in this blog.

Conclusion

A classic electric bike? No helmet is required, but it's a good idea to wear one at all times. For a speed pedelec, helmets are mandatory, in addition to registration and compliance with moped regulations. Upway supports you with a choice of safe helmets, expert advice and quality products.

Frequently asked questions 

Do you have to wear a helmet on an electric bike in Belgium?

No, for a conventional electric bike (up to 25 km/h), a helmet is not compulsory. However, it is strongly recommended for your own safety.

Is a helmet compulsory on a speed pedelec ?

Yes, for a speed pedelec (up to 45 km/h), a helmet is mandatory and must comply with EN1078, with protection for the temples and back of the head.

What about the helmet requirement abroad?

Rules vary from country to country. In some, helmets are compulsory for all cyclists (e.g. Australia), in others only for children or speed pedelec users. Always check local legislation before setting off.

What are the advantages of wearing a helmet, even if you don't have to?

A helmet can significantly reduce the risk of serious head injury in the event of a fall. It's particularly important for sport cyclists, children and the elderly.

Do you still have questions?

Contact us by email: support@upway.shop