Buying an electric cargo bike: what to look out for?

The electric cargo bike is very practical for running errands, taking your children to school or transporting bulky items. Cargo bikes are also a trendy way to get around. In this article, we'll introduce you to the different types of cargo bikes, their advantages and what to look out for when buying a used electric cargo bike.

The electric cargo bike is an interesting mobility solution for many different kinds of people. It can be particularly useful for parents who need to transport their children, for people who often travel with bulky objects, for those who like to take their pets for a ride, or even for delivery drivers. Here are the main advantages of cargo bikes in your daily life:

• Sustainability : by choosing an electric cargo bike for your commute, you're doing your bit for the environment. Using an EBC instead of a car considerably reduces your CO2 and greenhouse gas emissions. It's a choice perfectly aligned with an eco-responsible approach that's concerned with the well-being of our planet.
• Safety: Cargo bikes are equipped with numerous safety features to protect both driver and passengers. These include child safety belts and safety bars. What's more, their specific design gives them great stability, minimizing the risk of falling. This can be reassuring for parents transporting their children, or even for those taking their pets for a walk.
• Large load space: the cargo bike stands out for its large front load space. This makes it easy to transport children and pets, as well as bulky parcels. This can be very useful for delivery drivers who need to carry parcels around town, but also for those who need to transport groceries or even leisure equipment such as surfboards or picnics for a day at the beach.
• Convenience: with an electric cargo bike, you can cover long distances without getting tired. Electric assistance helps compensate for the extra weight of the bike and load, making hills and long journeys much more manageable. This can be a valuable asset for people who have to travel long distances every day with heavy loads.
• Easy parking: compared to a car, the cargo bike takes up much less space, even though it's bigger than a conventional bike. So you can park it almost anywhere without having to search for a parking space for long minutes, which can be particularly handy in urban environments where parking spaces are often scarce and expensive. What's more, it allows you to park closer to your destination, avoiding the long walk from a distant parking lot.
• Health: Even if the cargo bike is electrically assisted, it still offers the opportunity to exercise. Pedaling allows you to maintain regular physical activity, which is good for your cardiovascular health and general well-being. It's a great alternative for combining travel and sport on a daily basis, away from the stress and sedentariness of car or public transport.

There are several types of electric cargo bike on the market, each with its own characteristics. To help you choose the bike that's right for you, we've listed the most common types below.

• Longtail electric cargo bikes These cargo bikes feature an elongated rear end for carrying heavy loads, bags or children. The advantage of this model is that it is quite similar to a conventional bike in terms of handling. It can also be fitted with additional rear seats for carrying several children. However, the weight distribution can make control more difficult, especially at standstill or at low speeds. The Yuba brand is renowned for its quality longtail bikes. Its "Spicy Curry" model is particularly popular.
• Electric cargo bike with front box: these bikes have a transport compartment at the front. They're ideal for transporting children, pets or bulky, heavy loads. The low center of gravity offers good stability, even when fully loaded. However, their size and weight can make them difficult to handle, especially for novices. Babboe is a Dutch brand known for its front cargo bikes. The "Babboe Big-E" model is a good example of this type of EAB.
• Electric three-wheelers: as their name suggests, three-wheelers have three wheels, usually with a large transport box between the two front wheels. They offer high load capacity and excellent stability, even when stationary. On the other hand, they are less maneuverable, especially at high speeds and on tight bends. Christiania Bikes is a reference in the field of three-wheelers. In particular, it offers the popular "Model Light" model.
• Compact electric cargo bikes: these bikes are smaller than typical models, making them easier to handle and park. They're ideal for short urban trips, but their load capacity is naturally lower. What's more, their small size may make them less suitable for carrying larger loads or several children. Tern is a brand that offers excellent compact cargo bikes. Their "GSD" model is compact yet offers great load capacity.

Each type of electric cargo bike has its own specific features, advantages and disadvantages. So it's important to think carefully about your specific needs before choosing the electric cargo bike that's right for you.

The position of the transport box on an electric cargo bike is an essential factor influencing the bike's stability. Depending on whether it's located at the front or rear of the bike, the box can affect the bike's balance and handling differently.

When the box is located at the front, as on two-wheelers, it keeps an eye on the load (very practical when transporting children) and doesn't affect the overall length of the bike, which can make maneuvering easier in urban environments. However, this may reduce maneuverability, especially at low speeds, and require a period of adjustment. The advantage is that weight is distributed more evenly between front and rear, which can improve stability.

In the case of three-wheelers, which have a wider body at the front, stability is enhanced at standstill or at low speeds thanks to their two front wheels. They are particularly suitable for transporting heavy or bulky loads. However, they can be more difficult to handle at high speeds or on tight bends.

With the body in the rear, the bike's handling is closer to that of a conventional bicycle, and maneuverability can be better, especially at high speeds. However, the extra weight at the rear can make the bike less stable when heavily loaded, or when stopping and starting.

In short, there's no "best" position for your electric cargo bike box. It depends on your specific needs, but also on where you intend to travel. 

Buying an electric cargo bike is a substantial investment. Prices can vary from 2,000 to 5,000 euros, and even more for top-of-the-range models. Given these prices, the second-hand market can represent an interesting alternative. However, to make the right choice and avoid unpleasant surprises, you need to adopt a cautious and methodical approach, taking into account several essential criteria.

The condition of the battery is a crucial factor to check when buying a used electric cargo bike. A battery in poor condition can greatly reduce your bike's range. Don't hesitate to ask about its age and use, and to check its charge level. A worn-out battery will withstand fewer recharging cycles than a new one. It is also less likely to withstand different charges. 

Brakes and tires are essential components for safety and driving comfort. Make sure they are in good condition. Worn brakes or smooth tires may require additional investment to replace them. If this is the case, it can of course be an element of negotiation. 

The brand and model can give an indication of the bike's quality, reliability and durability. Choose brands recognized for their reliability and expertise in electric cargo bikes.

The bike's age and previous use influence its overall condition and remaining life. A bike that's too old, or one that's been used intensively, may be at risk of breakdown or breakage.